Report · 2025 edition

Utility Flex Trends 2025

What we learned from 150+ utilities across Europe about the business models forming around flexibility, with extra insights from Germany’s energy transition.

150+utilities interviewed
3business models
56%renewables in Germany’s mix
Utility Flex Trends 2025 report cover

Why 2025

The race to win customers and manage flexible assets

Solar, batteries and EVs are straining grids, and Germany’s new rules set the pace for Europe.

2024Section 14a of the Energy Industry Act comes into effect
2025BNetzA publishes the AGNES paper on time-based tariffs and dynamic pricing
NextEnergy retailers react with flexible contracts and billing

Three business models

Flexibility takes centre stage

As the starting gun fires, three distinct types of player enter the field. Within all three, the ability to manage and valorise flexibility is the competitive edge.

01

Installer utilities

A background in branded hardware and installation, extended with energy contracts. Vertically integrated from install to smart tariff, built for a sticky customer and asset base.

ExamplesSonnen1KOMMA5°Enpal
02

Digital native utilities

Software first, hardware agnostic. Dynamic pricing and automated consumption management, won through brand, user experience and an open ecosystem, not margins on energy.

ExamplesTibberSpotMyEnergyOstrom
03

Incumbent utilities

Large, established players protecting a big customer base from churn, choosing between building in house, acquiring, or partnering for a fast and cost effective market entry.

ExamplesVattenfallEnecoE.ONShell

The era of batteries

1.8 million systems in one year, most still sitting idle

15.4 GWhhome battery capacity installed in Germany in 2024
2%of homes with a digital meter

Most only serve self consumption today. The rules to change that are now in place.

Three questions

What established retailers are asking themselves

Question 1

How far do we need to innovate to keep up?

Trading, assets, contracts and billing have to work as one. Pooling assets into a virtual power plant lifts the whole portfolio.

Question 2

Acquire, build or buy?

Building in house means becoming a tech company. A proven partner moves faster and spreads the cost.

Question 3

Which assets should we prioritise?

Batteries, PV and EVs carry the most flexibility value. What matters is managing them as one pool.

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